THE LINGERING IMPACT OF TERRORISM IN PERU AFTER ITS FALL (EMBEDDING)

 THE LINGERING IMPACT OF TERRORISM IN PERU AFTER ITS FALL 

After the attacks that happen in the 80's in Peru by the terrorists groups, there are impacts that have been marked in the memory of the people and, furthermore, they are scared by what could happen if they do not settle in their entirety, for this reason, they will talk about their impact and some measures that we need to carry out to finally live in peace.

DATA AND EXPERIENCE OF THAT TIME

To start with, we have to talk about data that terrorism left in the country, according to a report presented by the CVR in 2013, 22,378 (21%) people died from this conflict, 7,399 (7%) were victims of forced disappearance, 30,687 (29%) suffered torture, 35,337 (33%) were displaced, 2,781 (3%) suffered rape and 802 (1%) registered disability. Another 7,535 people suffered various types of mistreatment (kidnapping, detention or imprisonment while innocent, forced recruitment, etc.).

To help this victims, the government created a lot of organizations to solved this problematic, one of them is the ASOCIACION NACIONAL DE FAMILIARES SECUESTRADOS DETENIDOS Y DESAPARECIDOS DEL PERU (ANFASEP), this group was created in 1983 to solve the constant violence of that times, nowadays. they still fighting for the human rights and find the missing people.

Maria Elena Tarqui, secretary of that association, is one of the living proofs that the consequences are seen in the long term and are difficult to overcome: "I have suckled that milk of fright, I have perceived all that remains in me to this day, Even though I didn't witness those moments, I imagined them and processed them in my dreams as my mother told me."

THE EFFECTS WHY TERRORISM IS STILL ACTIVE  EVEN ITS FALL

There are two effects that the Ministry of Interior theorize about why the terrorism hasn't left the country:

1. Regarding the first effect, it is inferred that the absence of values and behaviors —which translate into peace, equality, social justice, respect, appreciation of diversity and tolerance— allows the spread of terrorist ideologies that do not contribute to the generation of spaces of consensus and harmonious and peaceful coexistence, but, above all, they hinder the development of a culture of peace.

2. It consists of the continuity of terrorist actions that alter the internal order and violate human rights.

We have to aggregate that the injustice, poverty, distrust in politics parties and discrimination of some people in the country its also another reason why people still thinking doing a war by the bad side can be a solution to their problems, something that its not true.

THE ACTIONS THAT THE GOVERNMENT TAKE AFTER THE IMPACT OF TERRORISM

There are some efforts that the state created to stop the terrorism:

1. Regarding preventive actions, it can be noted that in the educational field, Law No. 2998812 and its Regulations were approved, which establishes for all educational entities at the initial, basic and higher levels, public and private, the obligation to definitively separate or dismiss the teaching and administrative staff involved in crimes of terrorism and apology of terrorism.

2. On the other hand, in 2015 the Place of Memory, Tolerance and Social Inclusion (LUM) was inaugurated, in charge of the Ministry of Culture. Its permanent exhibition is dedicated to the narration of the acts of violence that took place between the years 1980 and 2000, with the aim of showing what happened and commemorating the victims.

3. An extreme and detailed observation in the area of VRAEM, prevention and take of control of the zone.

4. In the International camp, Peru has approved, adhered to, and ratified a series of international treaties, conventions, and agreements of a global, regional, or bilateral nature, aimed at combating the crime of terrorism.

5. Educated people in a perspective of citizenship and memory: to extract some lessons from that. 

In conclussion, we can say that all the data and actions that the Government made to stop and made people think about the impact that have the terrorism in our country are excellent and we have to continued this way until achieved the extinction of the terrorism and all forms of violence.

REFERENCES

1. Ministerio del Interior. (2020). Política Nacional Multisectorial de Lucha contra el Terrorismo 2019-2023. Retrieved from: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/1413098/DWP%20-%20POLITICA%20DE%20LUCHA%20CONTRA%20EL%20TERRORISMO.pdf

2. El Comercio. (2021). Terrorismo en el Perú; lo que nos dejo el conflicto y la lucha por superarlo. Retrieved from: https://elcomercio.pe/corresponsales-escolares/historias/terrorismo-en-el-peru-lo-que-nos-dejo-el-conflicto-y-la-lucha-por-superarlo-ayacucho-noticia/?ref=ecr